Species

A collection of animal species from around the world.

*Sources for information and photos (unless they are by me) can be found at the bottom of each species profile.

Mammal, Africa & Asia Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Africa & Asia Alexander Julius Jensen

Long-eared Hedgehog

The ears of the long-eared hedgehog — longer than half the length of its head — are much larger than those of other hedgehogs. It lives in deserts and steps, using its astute hearing (and smell) to track down food, and its ample ears to radiate heat, staying cool in its sweltering home.

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Mammal, The Americas Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, The Americas Alexander Julius Jensen

Spectral Bat

With a wingspan of almost 1 metre (3.3 ft), the spectral bat is the largest bat in the Americas and the largest carnivorous bat in the world. It's believed to find avian prey by smell and is attracted to distress calls from small bats caught in mist nets. It's also known as the "False Vampire", because it was previously thought to feed on blood.

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Mammal, Japan Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Japan Alexander Julius Jensen

Japanese Weasel

The Japanese weasel's agility and lithe body allow it to pursue its prey anywhere; down tunnels, up trees, or into water. During winter, it spends its time pursuing rodents through snowy tunnels and, after catching and eating its target, it lays down to enjoy the warmth of its prey's burrow.

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Mammal, South Africa Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, South Africa Alexander Julius Jensen

Riverine Rabbit

The riverine rabbit is among the rarest rabbit species in the world. Considered 'critically endangered', only around 250 individuals survive in a few areas of the Karoo Desert in South Africa — where they typically live along seasonal rivers.

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Mammal, Japan Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Japan Alexander Julius Jensen

Japanese Serow

Often described as ghostly, the elusive Japanese serow lives in the wooded mountains of central and southern Japan. Typically solitary, it stands on rocky outcrops, staring down at the landscape for extended periods — likely watching for predators or rivals. It can be active both day and night.

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Mammal, Philippines Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Philippines Alexander Julius Jensen

Visayan Warty Pig

A male Visayan warty pig can become four times larger than a female. During mating season, the male uses his tusks for combat and three pairs of warty growths on his face for defence — he also grows a 23 cm (9 in) long mane to attract females. The species is only found on two Philippine islands.

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Mammal, Japan Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Japan Alexander Julius Jensen

Japanese Badger

Endemic to Japan, the Japanese badger — like other badgers — lives in underground dens called "setts". However, the Japanese badger is known to be more solitary, with even mated pairs often living in separate setts. It is currently unknown why this is the case.

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Mammal, Central Africa Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Central Africa Alexander Julius Jensen

Giant Otter Shrew

The giant otter shrew is named for its resemblance to both an otter and a shrew, despite not actually being either. It hunts nocturnally in forest pools and streams, swimming with a laterally flattened tail, like that of a fish or crocodile — an unusual swimming method among mammals.

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Mammal, Africa Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Africa Alexander Julius Jensen

Common Dwarf Mongoose

The dwarf mongoose — Africa's smallest carnivore — uses old termite mounds as shelter, living with a family of up to 30 individuals. When foraging for insects, these mongooses work together with hornbills; the mongooses flush out insects and the hornbills watch for aerial dangers.

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Mammal, Australia Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Australia Alexander Julius Jensen

Brush-tailed Phascogale

The brush-tailed phascogale is a carnivorous, tree-climbing marsupial from Australia. It is able to erect the long, black hairs on the end portion of its tail — this 'bottle-brush' tail is used to draw a predator's attention away from its body.

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Mammal, SE Asia Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, SE Asia Alexander Julius Jensen

Finlayson's Squirrel

This arboreal squirrel is exceedingly energetic, spending upwards of 75% to 96% of its time being active. Most of this time is devoted to foraging; for bark and buds in winter, flowers in spring, fruits, seeds, and insects in summer and autumn. Males will also fervently chase females as part of courtship.

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Mammal, Australia Alexander Julius Jensen Mammal, Australia Alexander Julius Jensen

Tasmanian Devil

The jaws of a Tasmanian devil can open to an 80-degree angle, able to deliver the strongest bite of any carnivorous mammal relative to body size. Nicknamed the "Australian hyena", the devil is a bone-crunching scavenger, gorging on dead bodies before they can fester and spread disease.

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